How Conservation Burial Works

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conservation & restoration burials provide a natural return to the earth — without embalming, vaults, or chemicals


The Natural Burial Process

A natural or conservation burial plot is dug 3½ feet deep — within the biologically active “living soil” layer. This shallower depth allows a carefully chosen tree to thrive nearby, drawing nutrients and growing shallow feeder roots in the same soil layer.

A conventional burial, by contrast, is six feet below ground in the “dead” zone of soil where biological activity cannot happen. With conservation burial, a mound is built over the body to allow for natural settling, and a native tree is planted adjacent.

Comparison of conventional vs natural burial
A graphic from the Green Burial Council shows the differences between a conventional and a natural burial.

No Embalming, No Vault, No Headstone

Green Burial Council conservation certification permits:

  • Biodegradable caskets (available through select regional funeral homes)
  • Natural cloth shrouds from your home
  • No embalming fluids
  • No underground vaults
  • No headstones

Burial sites are reserved and marked with a small copper or memorial tag bearing the name and birth/death years of the deceased or tree donor. All plots are locatable by GPS.

Soil & Tree Restoration

Conventional burial vaults block the natural decomposition of the body and prevent root systems from reaching essential nutrients. In conservation burial, with each tree planted adjacent to a grave, we enliven the soil with a natural inoculant that increases root development and supports tree health.

Tree root comparison with and without soil inoculants
Tree roots are significantly increased with soil inoculants — the inoculated tree at right shows the difference.

Local additives we have developed also help neutralize mercury and other pollutants in the soil. Organic soil amendments and biodynamic preparations support sustainability and longevity of trees and family memorial groves.

Why It Matters

According to data gathered by Cornell University professor Mary Woodsen for the Green Burial Council, U.S. cemeteries waste each year:

  • 4.3 million gallons of embalming fluid (827,000 gallons of which are formaldehyde, methanol, and benzene)
  • 20 million board feet of hardwoods, including rainforest trees
  • 1.6 million tons of concrete
  • 17,000 tons of copper and bronze in caskets
  • 64,500 tons of steel

Cremation, often mistakenly thought to be “green,” is also significantly polluting. Each cremation uses roughly 92 cubic meters of natural gas and releases mercury, dioxins, furans, and other persistent organic pollutants — including 0.8 to 5.9 grams of mercury per cremation. The U.S. Geological Service has closed more than 30,000 freshwater lakes due to mercury contamination; only 20 grams of mercury is enough to close a lake.

Cremation Remains Burials

On a limited basis, Cathedral Trees Sanctuary can offer the burial of cremated remains under soil at the base of a purchased tree, along with cremains soil acidifiers and conditioners to manage the alkaline impact. Please contact us for specific needs and costs.

Conservation Certification

The Green Burial Council’s conservation certification requires a legal easement with an independent organization or land trust (such as the Southern Oregon Land Conservancy) so the preserve is held forever as both a conservation burial preserve and a state-licensed burial ground. The easement ensures no future development on the land.

The Friends of Cathedral Trees Sanctuary practice an even higher standard — what Dr. Cunningham calls “Restoration Burials” — which includes active soil, meadow, and grove restoration that grows over the centuries into mature heritage oak woodland.

Children & Grief

Children in a meadow
Children can learn that death is a natural and supported part of life. (Conservation Burial Alliance photo)
“Let children walk with Nature, let them see the beautiful blendings and communions of death and life — and they will learn that death is stingless indeed, and as beautiful as life. – John Muir

Ready to Plan?